Nicaragua
Volcanoes
Geophysically, Nicaragua is surrounded by the Caribbean Plate, an oceanic tectonic plate underlying Central America and the Cocos Plate. Since Central America is a major subduction zone, Nicaragua hosts most of the Central American Volcanic Arc.
The eruptions of western Nicaragua's 40 volcanoes, many of which are still active, have sometimes devastated settlements but also have enriched the land with layers of fertile ash. The geologic activity that produces vulcanism also breeds powerful earthquakes. Tremors occur regularly throughout the Pacific zone, and earthquakes have nearly destroyed the capital city, Managua, more than once. Mombacho, Momotombo, Cerro Negro, Masaya (easiest accessible active volcano in Nicaragua) are displayed bellow.
Children fiesta in Masaya
Masaya is the culture and handicraft centre of the country. The firework production is well known within the country.
Capital – Leon – Jiquilillo
The 1972 earthquake destroyed most of the capital. The affected areas were let unconstructed. That gives Managua special shape today. Leon is an academic city with an active student life. As it was the capital during Spanish colonial era culture is present. The northern Pacific cost is sparsely populated with big great beaches and protected mangrove forest. The waves are dangerous for swimming but are a paradise for surfers.
